Snow avalanches have always conflicted with human development in the Wasatch Mountains. Historical usage of the Wasatch Mountains has shifted from mining to winter recreation and development. Likewise, the avalanche hazard has shifted from mining to winter recreation and development.

In describing avalanches along the Wasatch Front, Perla (1971) points out that a growth in winter usage and development has increased public exposure to avalanche hazard. Perla provides examples of evaluating sites based on terrain and vegetation when planning new construction.

Avalanche mitigation methods are used to eliminate or reduce the hazard to an acceptable level. Mitigation of avalanche hazard is generally more feasible and effective when proposed structures are concerned rather than existing structures. The reduction of risk by zoning and design is not possible because the homes are already constructed. Likewise, the hazard cannot be eliminated. An acceptable level of risk would need to be determined and then mitigation alternatives could be evaluated to determine hazard reduction and cost feasibility.

Even though the mitigation possibilities are limited because the homes are constructed, structural and operational mitigation methods should be evaluated. Structural mitigation methods could involve the construction of arresting, deflecting or catchment structures in the runout zone. Supporting structures in the starting zone would not be possible because the starting zone is in the Mt. Timpanogos Wilderness Area where permanent manmade structures are not allowed.

Operational mitigation methods could consist of seasonal occupation, occupation with an evacuation alternative and explosive control of avalanches. Seasonal occupation would involve usage when the avalanche hazard is not present, generally May through October. Occupation with an evacuation alternative could be used to reside in the homes during the winter months. Evacuation would be based on avalanche hazard forecasting. Seasonal occupation and occupation with an evacuation alternative only protects human life and not damage to structures. Artificial release of avalanches by explosives is a widely used form of mitigation for ski areas and highways. Artificial release generally involves the release of smaller avalanches to limit the release of large avalanches.  Avalanche.org